What are the different types of programming paradigms?

Programming paradigms are different approaches or styles to programming. Each paradigm has its own set of rules and guidelines for structuring code and solving problems. Some of the most common programming paradigms include:

1. Procedural Programming

Procedural programming involves writing code in a step-by-step manner. It focuses on procedures or functions that perform specific tasks. C and Pascal are examples of languages that follow procedural programming.

2. Object-Oriented Programming

Object-oriented programming (OOP) focuses on creating objects that contain both data and methods. It promotes modularity and reusability of code. Languages like Java, C++, and Python follow OOP principles.

3. Functional Programming

Functional programming treats computation as the evaluation of mathematical functions. It emphasizes immutability and avoids changing state. Languages such as Haskell and Lisp are examples of functional programming languages.

4. Imperative Programming

Imperative programming focuses on how to achieve a result through a sequence of statements that change a program's state. C and assembly language follow imperative programming.

5. Declarative Programming

Declarative programming focuses on what the program should accomplish rather than how to achieve it. SQL and HTML are examples of declarative programming languages.

Other programming paradigms include logic programming, structured programming, event-driven programming, and parallel programming, each offering unique approaches to problem-solving in programming.