What were the contributions of Antoine Lavoisier to the field of chemistry?

Antoine Lavoisier, known as the "father of modern chemistry," made significant contributions to the field that revolutionized the understanding of chemical reactions. One of his most important discoveries was the law of conservation of mass, which states that matter is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction, but only rearranged.

Lavoisier's experiments also led to the understanding of combustion, where he discovered the role of oxygen in the process. By showing that combustion is a reaction between a substance and oxygen, he laid the foundation for the modern understanding of oxidation and reduction reactions.

Furthermore, Lavoisier developed the modern system of chemical nomenclature, which standardized the naming of chemical compounds based on their composition. This system is still used today and has greatly facilitated communication and understanding in the field of chemistry.

Overall, Antoine Lavoisier's contributions to chemistry, particularly in the areas of conservation of mass, the role of oxygen in combustion, and chemical nomenclature, played a crucial role in the scientific revolution and shaped the course of chemistry history.