Role of Forensic Odontology in Criminal Investigations

Forensic odontology plays a crucial role in criminal investigations by using dental evidence to identify victims, suspects, and establish timelines in criminal cases. This specialized field, also known as forensic dentistry, utilizes the unique characteristics of teeth and dental records to provide valuable information to law enforcement agencies.

Victim Identification

One of the primary functions of forensic odontology is to assist in the identification of human remains. Dental records can be used to match the teeth of the deceased individual to known records, helping to positively identify victims in cases where other forms of identification may be unavailable or unreliable.

Suspect Identification

Dental evidence can also be used to identify suspects in criminal investigations. Bite mark analysis, dental impressions, and comparisons of dental restorations can all provide valuable clues that can help link a suspect to a crime scene or victim.

Timeline Establishment

By examining the stage of dental development or the presence of dental work, forensic odontologists can help establish timelines in criminal cases. This information can be crucial in determining when a crime took place or when a person was last seen alive.

Overall, the importance of forensic odontology in criminal investigations cannot be overstated. It provides a unique and valuable tool for law enforcement agencies to gather evidence, identify individuals, and solve crimes using the distinct characteristics of dental evidence.