What is the difference between a tropical storm and a hurricane?

Understand the difference between a tropical storm and a hurricane, including their characteristics, intensities, and the criteria used to classify each.

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Difference Between a Tropical Storm and a Hurricane

Both tropical storms and hurricanes are powerful weather systems that originate over warm ocean waters. However, they differ in terms of their wind speeds and impacts. Here are the key differences:

Wind Speed

A tropical storm is characterized by sustained winds of 39 to 73 mph (63 to 118 km/h). Once the wind speeds reach or exceed 74 mph (119 km/h), the storm is classified as a hurricane. Hurricanes are further categorized into different levels based on their wind speeds, ranging from Category 1 (74-95 mph) to Category 5 (157 mph or higher).

Impact

Tropical storms can cause significant damage, including heavy rainfall, flooding, and strong winds. However, hurricanes are much more destructive due to their higher wind speeds and storm surges. Hurricanes are capable of causing widespread devastation, including uprooted trees, damaged buildings, and power outages.

Prediction and Preparedness

Due to their lower wind speeds, tropical storms are easier to predict and prepare for compared to hurricanes. Residents in the path of a tropical storm can take precautions such as securing loose outdoor items and stocking up on supplies. In contrast, hurricanes require more extensive preparations, including evacuation plans and reinforcement of homes and buildings.

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Ava 1158497337
11 Ques 1 Ans
answered 26 Aug 2024

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