What is ocean acidification?

Ocean acidification is a phenomenon where the pH levels of seawater decrease due to the absorption of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere. This process changes the chemistry of the oceans, making them more acidic.

How does ocean acidification affect marine life and ecosystems?

Ocean acidification poses a serious threat to marine life and ecosystems. It can harm aquatic species, particularly those with calcium carbonate shells like shellfish and coral reefs. The decrease in pH levels can also disrupt marine biodiversity and food chains, affecting the overall health of the oceans.

Causes and consequences of ocean acidification

The primary cause of ocean acidification is the increase in atmospheric CO2 levels resulting from human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. The consequences of this phenomenon can lead to weakened shells in marine organisms, decreased growth rates, and altered behaviors in marine species.

Mitigation strategies for ocean acidification

To mitigate the impact of ocean acidification, reducing CO2 emissions is crucial. Implementing sustainable practices, such as using renewable energy sources and promoting ocean conservation efforts, can help lessen the effects of this phenomenon on marine ecosystems. Additionally, more research and monitoring of oceanic acidity levels are essential for understanding and addressing this issue.