What are the long-term effects of air pollution on human health?

Air pollution has severe long-term effects on human health. Prolonged exposure to polluted air can lead to various health issues including:

• Respiratory issues: Air pollution can cause or worsen respiratory conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and bronchitis. It can also lead to reduced lung function over time.
• Heart disease and stroke: Polluted air increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases like heart attacks and strokes. Fine particulate matter can enter the bloodstream, causing inflammation and damage to the cardiovascular system.
• Health impact: Long-term exposure to air pollution is associated with a higher risk of lung cancer, respiratory infections, and even neurological problems.

Impact on Well-being and Mitigation Measures

The overall well-being of individuals is significantly affected by air pollution. To mitigate its harmful effects, it is essential to:

• Reduce emissions from vehicles and industries
• Promote the use of clean energy sources
• Plant more trees to improve air quality
• Advocate for policies that aim to reduce air pollution levels