How do nuclear power plants generate electricity?

Nuclear power plants generate electricity through a process called nuclear fission. This involves splitting the nucleus of an atom, typically uranium or plutonium, which releases a tremendous amount of energy. This energy is harnessed to heat water and produce steam.

Nuclear fission

In the core of a nuclear reactor, nuclear fission takes place as uranium atoms are bombarded with neutrons, causing them to split and release energy in the form of heat.

Steam generation

The heat generated by nuclear fission is used to produce steam by heating water in a closed loop system. The high-pressure steam then drives a turbine connected to a generator, producing electricity.

Reliable energy source

Nuclear power plants are known for their reliability and efficiency in generating electricity. They provide a consistent and stable source of energy that can meet the electricity needs of a large population.

Overall, nuclear power plants play a crucial role in energy production, offering a reliable and sustainable source of electricity to support the world's growing energy demands.