What is ransomware?

Ransomware is a type of malware that encrypts a victim's files or locks their computer system, then demands a ransom to restore access. It is a form of cybercrime that has become increasingly prevalent in recent years.

How does ransomware work?

Ransomware typically spreads through malicious email attachments, infected software, or compromised websites. Once a victim's system is infected, the ransomware encrypts their files, making them inaccessible without the decryption key held by the attacker. The attacker then demands payment in exchange for the decryption key.

Protecting against ransomware attacks

To protect yourself against ransomware attacks, it is essential to regularly back up your data, keep your software up to date, and avoid clicking on suspicious links or downloading unverified attachments. Additionally, using reliable anti-ransomware software and practicing good cyber hygiene can help prevent ransomware infections.

What to do if your computer is infected

If your computer is infected with ransomware, it is crucial not to pay the ransom as there is no guarantee that the attacker will provide the decryption key. Instead, seek professional help to remove the ransomware and attempt to recover your files through data encryption tools or backups. Reporting the incident to law enforcement can also help combat cybercrime.