What is Litigation?

Litigation is the process of resolving disputes through the court system. It involves legal action taken between two opposing parties to enforce or defend a legal right. Litigation can arise in various contexts such as civil, criminal, commercial, and administrative matters.

Phases of Litigation

The pretrial phase involves pleadings, discovery, and motions before the trial takes place. During the trial phase, evidence is presented, arguments are made, and a judgment is rendered by the court. The post-trial phase may involve appeals, enforcement of judgments, or settlement negotiations.

Key Players in Litigation

The key players in litigation include the parties involved in the dispute, their attorneys who represent their interests, judges who preside over the case, and juries who may decide the outcome in some cases.

Purposes of Litigation

Litigation serves to resolve legal disputes, enforce legal rights, and provide a forum for parties to seek justice. It can also set legal precedents that guide future cases and clarify legal principles.