What is a Statute?

A statute is a formal written law enacted by a legislative body. It is also known as legislation or statutory law. Statutes are created by the legislative branch of government and can be found at the federal, state, and local levels.

Characteristics of a Statute

Statutes are the primary source of law in a society and serve several key functions:

• Regulate behavior: Statutes outline rules and regulations that individuals and organizations must follow.
• Provide structure: Statutes establish the framework for government operations and the legal system.
• Clarify rights and obligations: Statutes define the rights and responsibilities of individuals in various situations.

How Statutes are Created

Statutes go through a specific process before becoming law. The steps often include:

1. Introduction: A proposed statute, known as a bill, is introduced by a legislator.
2. Debate: The bill is debated and amended in committee and on the floor of the legislative body.
3. Vote: The bill is voted on by the legislative body, and if passed, it becomes law.
4. Implementation: Once enacted, the statute is enforced by the appropriate government agencies.

Statutes are crucial for maintaining order in society and providing a framework for governance and legal proceedings.