What are the protections for the right to freedom of movement under human rights law?

Freedom of movement is a fundamental human right protected under various international human rights instruments. The right to freedom of movement entails the ability of individuals to move freely within their own country, leave any country, and return to their country.

Key principles and safeguards:

1. Non-discrimination: The right to freedom of movement should be enjoyed by all individuals without any discrimination based on race, nationality, religion, or any other status.

2. Legal frameworks: International human rights instruments such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Refugee Convention, and the European Convention on Human Rights, protect and guarantee the right to freedom of movement.

3. Protection of refugees and asylum seekers: Special protections are in place for refugees and asylum seekers to ensure they are not penalized for seeking protection in another country.

4. Respect for borders: While individuals have the right to freedom of movement, states have the right to control their borders in a manner that is consistent with human rights law.

5. Civil liberties: The right to freedom of movement is closely linked to other rights such as the right to liberty and security of person, ensuring that individuals are not arbitrarily detained or restricted in their movement.

In conclusion, the protections for the right to freedom of movement under human rights law are essential in upholding the dignity and rights of individuals to move freely and without discrimination.