Protections for the Right to Access Information under Human Rights Law

Under human rights law, the right to access information is essential for maintaining transparency, ensuring accountability, and preserving fundamental freedoms. Various protections are provided by international human rights standards to safeguard this right:

1. Freedom of Expression

The right to access information is intrinsically linked to the freedom of expression. Individuals have the right to seek, receive, and impart information through any media without interference, ensuring the flow of information and ideas.

2. Right to Privacy

While promoting access to information, human rights law also protects the right to privacy. Information disclosure should not infringe on individuals' privacy rights, striking a balance between transparency and personal data protection.

3. Right to Information

Specific laws and mechanisms, such as the right to government information, ensure public access to information held by public authorities. This allows for increased transparency and accountability in governmental actions.

4. Right to Participate and Dissent

Access to information enables active participation in democratic processes and the right to dissent. Individuals can make informed decisions, engage in public debates, and hold governments accountable for their actions.

In conclusion, legal protections for the right to access information play a fundamental role in upholding transparency, fostering accountability, and safeguarding fundamental freedoms within society.