What are the differences in enforcement between GDPR and CCPA?

When comparing the enforcement mechanisms of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), several key differences can be identified:

Penalties:

GDPR: Under the GDPR, fines for non-compliance can be up to €20 million or 4% of the company's global annual revenue, whichever is higher.

CCPA: The CCPA allows for fines up to $7,500 per intentional violation and $2,500 per unintentional violation.

Litigation:

GDPR: GDPR compliance is overseen by data protection authorities in each EU member state, with the ability to issue fines and penalties.

CCPA: The CCPA allows consumers to sue companies for data breaches, with statutory damages ranging from $100 to $750 per consumer per incident.

Regulatory Oversight:

GDPR: The GDPR is enforced by data protection authorities in each EU member state, with the European Data Protection Board providing guidance and consistency across the EU.

CCPA: The CCPA is enforced by the California Attorney General's office, with a focus on ensuring companies comply with the law.

Overall, while both the GDPR and CCPA aim to protect consumer privacy and data, the enforcement mechanisms and penalties differ significantly between the two regulations due to the varying legal frameworks and jurisdictions in which they operate.