How does the Constitution address treason?

The Constitution addresses treason by providing a clear definition of the crime and establishing specific requirements for prosecution, ensuring that individuals accused of treacherous acts are held accountable according to the laws of the United States.

Definition of Treason

Article III, Section 3 of the Constitution defines treason as levying war against the United States or adhering to their enemies, giving them aid and comfort. This clear definition helps in distinguishing treason from other crimes and ensures that individuals are prosecuted fairly.

Prosecution Requirements

The Constitution requires at least two witnesses to testify to the same overt act or a confession in open court for a treason conviction. This high standard of proof protects individuals from being falsely accused and ensures that the prosecution of treason is based on solid evidence.

Accountability under the Law

By establishing the definition of treason and setting requirements for prosecution, the Constitution ensures that individuals who commit acts of treachery against the United States are held accountable under the law. This upholds the principles of justice and protects the integrity of the nation.