How does the Constitution address discrimination based on race?

The Constitution addresses discrimination based on race through various provisions that ensure equal treatment and protection for all individuals regardless of their race. These protections are primarily outlined in the Bill of Rights, subsequent amendments, and landmark court cases that have shaped constitutional law regarding racial discrimination.

Bill of Rights

The Bill of Rights guarantees fundamental rights to all individuals, including the right to equal protection under the law. This provision prohibits discrimination based on race and ensures that individuals are treated fairly in legal proceedings.

Amendments

Amendments such as the Fourteenth Amendment have been pivotal in addressing racial discrimination. The Equal Protection Clause in the Fourteenth Amendment prohibits states from denying any person within their jurisdiction equal protection of the laws, ensuring that all individuals are treated equally regardless of race.

Landmark Court Cases

Landmark court cases like Brown v. Board of Education and Loving v. Virginia have played a significant role in combating racial discrimination. These cases have established legal precedents that promote racial equality and integration, paving the way for civil rights movements and shaping policies such as affirmative action to address past discrimination.

Overall, the Constitution provides a framework for ensuring equal protection and rights for all individuals, regardless of race, through its various provisions and interpretations in landmark court cases.