Key Explorers of the Age of Discovery and Their Achievements

The Age of Discovery, also known as the Age of Exploration, was a period in history from the late 15th century to the 17th century, during which European explorers embarked on voyages to discover new trade routes, lands, and cultures. Some of the key explorers of this era include Christopher Columbus, Vasco da Gama, and Ferdinand Magellan.

Christopher Columbus

Christopher Columbus, an Italian explorer, is best known for his voyages across the Atlantic Ocean. In 1492, he reached the Americas, mistakenly believing he had found a new route to Asia. Columbus' voyages led to the European exploration and colonization of the New World, changing the course of history.

Vasco da Gama

Vasco da Gama, a Portuguese explorer, was the first European to reach India by sea in 1498. His successful navigation around the Cape of Good Hope established a sea route from Europe to Asia, opening up lucrative trade opportunities and expanding European influence in the Indian Ocean region.

Ferdinand Magellan

Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese explorer sailing for Spain, is known for leading the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe from 1519 to 1522. Although Magellan died during the voyage, his crew completed the journey, proving that the world was round and advancing navigational knowledge.

These explorers and many others played a crucial role in expanding geographic knowledge, establishing trade routes, and connecting distant cultures during the Age of Discovery.