What were the primary methods of torture used in medieval Europe?

Medieval Europe was notorious for its barbaric methods of torture, often used to extract confessions or punish individuals accused of crimes. Some of the primary methods of torture used during this dark period include the rack, water torture, and thumb screws.

The Rack

One of the most infamous torture devices of medieval Europe, the rack was designed to stretch the victim's body to excruciating lengths. The victim would be strapped onto a wooden frame and their limbs would be slowly stretched by turning a wheel, causing intense pain and often dislocating joints.

Water Torture

Water torture involved various methods such as dunking the victim's head in water, also known as waterboarding, or forcing large quantities of liquid down the victim's throat, causing a sensation of drowning. This method was not only physically painful but also psychologically tormenting.

Thumb Screws

Thumb screws were devices used to crush the fingers and thumbs of the victim, often resulting in broken bones and permanent damage. This method of torture was particularly effective in eliciting confessions, as the pain was intense and immediate.

These barbaric torture methods were a dark part of European history, reflecting the cruel and inhumane practices of the time.