What were the primary medical treatments for infectious diseases in the 18th century?

In the 18th century, medical treatments for infectious diseases were quite different from what is used today. Some primary treatments included bloodletting, blistering, and various herbal remedies.

Bloodletting

Bloodletting, the practice of draining blood from a patient, was widely used in the 18th century as a treatment for various illnesses. It was believed that by removing blood, the body's balance could be restored and the patient could recover from the disease.

Blistering

Blistering involved applying substances like mustard plasters or hot irons to the skin to create blisters. It was thought that this process could draw out the disease from the body and promote healing.

Herbal Remedies

Herbal remedies were commonly used in the 18th century to treat infectious diseases. Plants like chamomile, garlic, and ginger were believed to have medicinal properties that could help combat infections.

Other notable practices in the 18th century included the use of leeches for bloodletting, mercury therapy for syphilis, and the development of the smallpox vaccination by Edward Jenner.

Overall, medical treatments for infectious diseases in the 18th century were rooted in centuries-old practices and beliefs, with a mix of both effective and harmful remedies.