What were the primary diplomatic efforts to address the Armenian Genocide?

The Armenian Genocide, which took place during World War I in the Ottoman Empire, prompted several diplomatic efforts to address the atrocities committed against the Armenian population.

Treaty of Sevres

One of the earliest diplomatic initiatives was the Treaty of Sevres, signed in 1920. This treaty included provisions for the establishment of an independent Armenian state in the Ottoman Empire's former territories. However, the treaty was never fully implemented due to the Turkish War of Independence.

Lemkin Plan

Raphael Lemkin, a Polish-Jewish lawyer, proposed a plan in the 1940s to establish a legal framework for the prevention and punishment of genocide. This plan laid the groundwork for the United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, adopted in 1948.

League of Nations

The League of Nations also played a role in addressing the Armenian Genocide by condemning the actions of the Ottoman Empire and advocating for the protection of minorities. However, the League's efforts were limited in preventing future atrocities.

Despite these diplomatic efforts, the Armenian Genocide has not been universally recognized by all countries, and Turkey continues to deny the events as genocide. International recognition, continued advocacy, and legal frameworks remain crucial in seeking historical justice and preventing future genocides.