Objectives of the Young Turks Movement in the Ottoman Empire

The Young Turks movement in the Ottoman Empire emerged in the late 19th century with a set of objectives aimed at reforming the empire and addressing various socio-political issues:

Modernization

One of the primary objectives of the Young Turks was to modernize the Ottoman Empire, which they believed had fallen behind Western powers in terms of technology, industry, and military capabilities.

Political Reform

The Young Turks sought to establish a constitutional government in the Ottoman Empire to limit the powers of the Sultan and establish a more democratic system of governance.

Strengthening Unity

The movement aimed to strengthen the unity of the diverse populations within the empire by promoting a sense of nationalism and reducing ethnic and religious tensions.

Secularization

The Young Turks promoted secularization as a means to modernize Ottoman society by separating religion from politics and law.

Social Justice

The Young Turks advocated for social justice and equality, aiming to address issues such as poverty, illiteracy, and unequal distribution of wealth within Ottoman society.

Overall, the Young Turks movement was a progressive reform movement that aimed to bring about significant changes in the Ottoman Empire to ensure its survival and prosperity in the face of increasing Western influence.