What were the major tenets of the ancient Greek philosophical schools?

Ancient Greek philosophy is known for its profound influence on Western thought. Major Greek philosophical schools such as Plato's Academy, Aristotle's Lyceum, the Stoics, and Epicureans brought forth various fundamental tenets that shaped the foundation of Western philosophy.

Plato's Academy:

Plato emphasized the pursuit of knowledge and truth through reason. His teachings focused on metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, and virtue. Plato's theory of Forms posited that the physical world is a mere reflection of ideal, eternal forms.

Aristotle's Lyceum:

Aristotle delved into logic, metaphysics, ethics, and natural sciences. He emphasized the importance of observation and empirical evidence in understanding the world. His concept of the Golden Mean highlighted the virtue of moderation.

The Stoics:

The Stoics believed in living in harmony with nature and practicing virtue. They focused on ethics, rationalism, and logic, teaching that one should cultivate inner peace and tranquility through self-control and acceptance of fate.

Epicureans:

The Epicureans emphasized the pursuit of pleasure and the avoidance of pain. They believed in rationalism, skepticism, and the importance of friendship and simple living to achieve happiness.

These ancient Greek philosophical schools laid the groundwork for various branches of philosophy, including ethics, metaphysics, epistemology, and logic, which continue to influence modern philosophical thought.