What were the major tactics and strategies of the Mongol military campaigns?

The Mongols were known for their ruthless efficiency in warfare, employing a variety of tactics and strategies that contributed to their success on the battlefield.

Mongol expertise in horseback warfare

One of the key strengths of the Mongol military campaigns was their mastery of horseback warfare. They were skilled horsemen who could move quickly across vast distances, allowing them to launch surprise attacks and outmaneuver their enemies.

Psychological warfare

The Mongols were also adept at psychological warfare, instilling fear in their opponents through displays of brutality and mercilessness. This psychological advantage often led to the swift surrender of their enemies without much bloodshed.

Siege tactics

When faced with fortified cities or strongholds, the Mongols employed innovative siege tactics such as building siege engines and using specialized troops to breach enemy defenses. They were patient and methodical in their approach to siege warfare, often waiting for months if necessary to secure victory.

Mobility

Another key aspect of Mongol military strategy was their remarkable mobility. They could quickly mobilize their forces and adapt to changing battlefield conditions, giving them a significant advantage over slower-moving armies.

Overall, the combination of expertise in horseback warfare, psychological warfare, siege tactics, and mobility helped the Mongols become one of the most successful military forces in history.