Major Political Changes During the Early Modern Period

The early modern period, spanning from the 16th to 18th century, witnessed significant political transformations that reshaped the global landscape. One of the most prominent changes was the rise of absolute monarchies, where monarchs held supreme authority and centralized power in their hands. This shift towards absolutism led to the establishment of strong, centralized states with monarchs like Louis XIV of France and Peter the Great of Russia consolidating power.

Emergence of Constitutionalism

Simultaneously, the era saw the emergence of constitutionalism, where limitations were placed on the monarch's power through legal frameworks such as constitutions and parliaments. This laid the groundwork for modern democratic principles and the rule of law.

Spread of Colonialism

Colonialism was another major political change during this period, as European powers expanded their territories through conquest and colonization. This pursuit of global expansion reshaped power dynamics and established new political structures in colonies.

Impact on Governance and Global Influence

These political shifts had far-reaching impacts on governance systems, political institutions, and global influence. They set the stage for future revolutions, the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of imperialism, and the evolution of sovereignty.