Major Maritime Discoveries of the 16th Century

The 16th century was a pivotal period in maritime exploration, often referred to as the Age of Discovery. Several famous explorers undertook voyages that expanded the known world and shaped history.

Magellan's Circumnavigation

In 1519, Ferdinand Magellan set out on an expedition to find a westward route to the Spice Islands. Although Magellan died during the voyage, his crew completed the first circumnavigation of the globe, proving that the world was indeed round.

Drake's Circumnavigation

In 1577, Sir Francis Drake, an English explorer, embarked on a voyage around the world. He was the second captain to achieve a circumnavigation and played a key role in the English defeat of the Spanish Armada.

Columbus' Voyages

Christopher Columbus is perhaps the most famous explorer of the 16th century. His 1492 voyage led to the European discovery of the Americas, opening up new worlds for exploration, colonization, and trade.

These expeditions, along with many others, paved the way for the establishment of sea routes, trade routes, and cultural exchange between different parts of the world. The 16th century marked a period of significant global exploration and discovery that continues to influence our understanding of geography and world history.