What were the major geographical features of ancient Babylon?

Ancient Babylon, located in Mesopotamia between the Euphrates River and the Tigris River, was known for its impressive geographical features that defined the city and contributed to its historical significance.

Euphrates River

The Euphrates River, a vital water source for ancient civilizations, played a crucial role in the development of Babylon. It provided water for irrigation, agriculture, and transportation, enabling the growth of the city.

City Walls

Ancient Babylon was known for its massive city walls, which were considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. These walls were built for defense purposes and symbolized the power and grandeur of the city.

Ishtar Gate

The Ishtar Gate, a grand entrance to the city of Babylon, was adorned with colorful glazed bricks depicting dragons and bulls. It served as a symbol of the city's wealth and artistic achievements.

Hanging Gardens

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon, another wonder of the ancient world, were an elaborate system of terraced gardens built by King Nebuchadnezzar II. These gardens were a marvel of engineering and showcased the city's beauty and opulence.

In conclusion, the Euphrates River, city walls, Ishtar Gate, and hanging gardens were among the major geographical features that defined ancient Babylon and contributed to its status as a prominent civilization in history.