Major Gender Roles and Expectations in Early 20th-Century Japan

In early 20th-century Japan, traditional gender roles and expectations were deeply ingrained in society, shaping the lives of men and women in distinct ways. Men were predominantly expected to be the primary breadwinners and decision-makers within the family unit. They were expected to fulfill their duties as providers and uphold the honor of their family name through hard work and dedication.

On the other hand, women were expected to uphold the values of domesticity and motherhood. Their primary role revolved around taking care of the household, raising children, and supporting their husbands. Women were often encouraged to be subservient and self-sacrificing, prioritizing the needs of their family above their own.

Gender Dynamics and Cultural Norms

These gender roles were reinforced by societal norms and cultural expectations that placed a high value on harmony and hierarchy within the family structure. Women were expected to be obedient and supportive, while men held authority and decision-making power.

Despite these traditional beliefs, the early 20th century also witnessed some advancements in women's rights and a growing awareness of gender equality. However, these changes were gradual and often met with resistance from those who upheld the traditional gender roles and expectations deeply rooted in Japanese society.