What were the major gender roles and expectations in ancient Mesopotamia?

Ancient Mesopotamia was a society where gender roles were clearly defined and played a significant role in shaping the social structure and status of individuals. In this early civilization, women were primarily expected to fulfill roles within the household, while men held positions of power and authority in society.

Women in Household

Women in ancient Mesopotamia were primarily responsible for managing the household and taking care of domestic duties such as cooking, cleaning, and raising children. They were expected to maintain the home and ensure the well-being of the family members. While some women may have engaged in skilled crafts or worked as laborers, their main role was centered around the home.

Men in Power

On the other hand, men in ancient Mesopotamia held positions of power and authority in society. They were involved in roles such as government officials, priests, warriors, and business owners. Men had more opportunities for education and were able to participate in economic and political activities outside the home.

Overall, these gender roles and expectations in ancient Mesopotamia reinforced a patriarchal society where men held more influence and control, while women were confined to domestic responsibilities. Understanding these dynamics is crucial in analyzing the social structure and organization of one of the earliest civilizations in history.