What were the major contributions of the ancient Greeks to science?

The ancient Greeks made significant contributions to various fields of science that laid the foundation for modern scientific thought and methods. Some of their major contributions include:

Mathematics

Ancient Greek mathematicians, such as Pythagoras, Euclid, and Archimedes, made groundbreaking discoveries in geometry, algebra, and number theory. The Pythagorean theorem, Euclidean geometry, and the concept of infinity were some of their notable achievements.

Astronomy

Greek astronomers like Ptolemy and Aristarchus developed models of the universe, including the geocentric model and heliocentric model. Their observations and calculations laid the groundwork for modern astronomy.

Philosophy

Ancient Greek philosophers like Aristotle and Thales made significant contributions to the field of natural philosophy. They proposed theories on the nature of the universe, matter, and motion, which paved the way for scientific inquiry.

Overall, the ancient Greeks played a crucial role in shaping the trajectory of science with their innovative ideas and methodologies. Their legacy continues to influence scientific progress to this day.