Major Changes in Criminal Justice Policy During the 1960s Civil Rights Movements

The 1960s civil rights movements brought about significant changes in criminal justice policy in the United States. One of the major advancements was the passage of civil rights legislation aimed at addressing systemic racism and inequality in the criminal justice system.

Civil Rights Legislation

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 were landmark pieces of legislation that aimed to end segregation and protect the voting rights of African Americans. These laws played a crucial role in shaping criminal justice policies by challenging discriminatory practices and ensuring fair treatment under the law.

Police Reform

During the 1960s, there was a growing awareness of police brutality and misconduct, particularly towards minority communities. This led to calls for police reform and accountability. Efforts were made to improve police-community relations and implement policies to prevent abuses of power.

Addressing Systemic Racism and Inequality

The civil rights movements of the 1960s also highlighted the systemic racism and inequality present in the criminal justice system. Activists pushed for reforms to reduce racial disparities in arrest rates, sentencing, and incarceration. Efforts were made to promote fairness and equal treatment for all individuals regardless of race.