Major Changes in Crime and Punishment in Africa during the 20th Century

Throughout the 20th century, Africa witnessed significant shifts in crime and punishment, largely influenced by colonial legacies, decolonization, and the emergence of international human rights norms.

Colonial Legacies

During the colonial period, European powers imposed legal systems that often prioritized control and exploitation over justice. This legacy shaped African legal frameworks and penal codes for decades to come, leading to discriminatory practices and human rights abuses.

Decolonization

With the wave of decolonization in the mid-20th century, many African nations sought to establish their own justice systems. Legal reforms were implemented to address colonial injustices and promote indigenous approaches to crime and punishment.

International Human Rights Norms

The latter half of the 20th century saw the proliferation of international human rights norms, influencing African countries to adopt more progressive legal practices. This led to reforms in law enforcement, criminal justice, and prison systems to align with global human rights standards.

Overall, the 20th century marked a period of transition for Africa in terms of crime and punishment, with the post-colonial era witnessing societal transformations and efforts towards ensuring justice, fairness, and respect for human rights.