Causes of the War of the Roses in England

The major causes of the War of the Roses in England were rooted in the power struggle between the houses of Lancaster and York, both claiming the English throne. The weak rule of King Henry VI of the Lancastrian house and the ambitious Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York, fueled the tensions. The succession crisis after Henry VI's mental breakdown and the lack of a clear heir further exacerbated the situation. Additionally, disputes over land, titles, and influence among the nobility added to the unrest.

Effects of the War of the Roses in England

The War of the Roses resulted in a prolonged period of instability in medieval England. The conflict led to a series of battles between the Yorkist and Lancastrian factions, culminating in the victory of the Yorkist forces and the crowning of Richard III. However, the Tudor dynasty ultimately emerged victorious with Henry VII's defeat of Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth Field. This marked the end of the Plantagenet rule and the beginning of the Tudor era in England.