What were the main features of medieval Gothic architecture?

Medieval Gothic architecture is characterized by several distinctive features that set it apart from previous architectural styles. Some of the main elements of Gothic architecture include:

Pointed Arches

One of the most recognizable features of Gothic architecture is the extensive use of pointed arches. These arches are not only aesthetically pleasing but also serve a structural purpose by allowing for taller and more spacious buildings.

Ribbed Vaults

Ribbed vaults are another key feature of Gothic architecture. These vaults are formed by a framework of diagonal arches or ribs that support the ceiling, allowing for greater height and more intricate designs compared to earlier architectural styles.

Flying Buttresses

Flying buttresses are external supports that help to distribute the weight of the roof and walls, allowing for larger windows and walls with reduced thickness. They are a defining feature of many Gothic cathedrals and churches.

These architectural features defined the Gothic style and influenced the design of iconic cathedrals and churches throughout medieval Europe. The use of pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses allowed for the creation of soaring ceilings, expansive stained glass windows, and intricate stone carvings that are characteristic of Gothic architecture.