What were the key features of the social structure of the Mapuche people in South America?

The Mapuche people of South America had a unique social structure that was characterized by several key features:

Decentralized Leadership

The Mapuche society was organized into independent communities known as "lonkos," each led by a chief or lonko who was responsible for making decisions on behalf of the community. There was no centralized authority or government that governed all Mapuche people, allowing for a more decentralized and democratic form of leadership.

Warrior Culture

The Mapuche people were known for their fierce warrior culture, with warriors playing a central role in society. They were highly skilled in combat and warfare, often engaging in battles to protect their territory and resources from neighboring tribes or European colonizers.

Communal Land Ownership

Land was communally owned and managed by Mapuche communities, with each lonko being responsible for a specific area of land. This communal land ownership system enabled the Mapuche people to work together to cultivate the land, share resources, and maintain their traditional way of life.

In conclusion, the social structure of the Mapuche people in South America was characterized by decentralized leadership, a warrior culture, and communal land ownership, all of which played a significant role in shaping their society and way of life.