What were the key features of the Harappan Civilization?

The Harappan Civilization, also known as the Indus Valley Civilization, was one of the most advanced ancient civilizations in India. It flourished around 2600-1900 BCE and had several key features that set it apart from other contemporary civilizations.

Ancient Urban Planning

One of the most remarkable aspects of the Harappan Civilization was its advanced urban planning. The cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro were meticulously planned, with well-organized streets, public buildings, and residential areas. The grid-like layout of the cities is evidence of careful city planning.

Advanced Technology

The Harappan Civilization also had advanced technology for its time. They developed sophisticated tools and techniques for crafting pottery, metallurgy, and city construction. The discovery of bronze and intricate jewelry indicates their prowess in metalworking.

Trade Networks

The Harappan Civilization had extensive trade networks that extended to Mesopotamia, Central Asia, and other parts of the Indian subcontinent. They traded in a variety of goods such as pottery, precious stones, textiles, and possibly even agricultural produce.

Sophisticated Drainage System

One of the most impressive features of the Harappan Civilization was its sophisticated drainage system. The cities had well-planned drainage systems with covered drains, soak pits, and public baths. This advanced sanitation system indicates a high level of civic planning and hygiene practices.

In conclusion, the Harappan Civilization was a highly advanced ancient civilization with remarkable features such as urban planning, technology, trade networks, and a sophisticated drainage system.