What were the key features of Spanish colonial administration in the Philippines?

Spanish colonial administration in the Philippines was characterized by several key features that shaped the course of Philippine history during the colonial period.

Encomienda System

One of the main features of Spanish colonial rule was the encomienda system. This system granted Spanish authorities the right to extract tribute and forced labor from the indigenous population in exchange for protection and Christianization.

Conversion to Catholicism

Religious conversion was another crucial aspect of Spanish colonial administration. The Catholic Church played a central role in the colonization process, enforcing religious practices among the native population and establishing a strong presence in the Philippines.

Tribute System

The tribute system required indigenous communities to pay taxes to the Spanish government, further reinforcing the economic exploitation of the local population.

Centralized Governance

Under Spanish rule, the Philippines was governed under a centralized regime, with political control held by appointed Spanish officials. This centralized system led to the establishment of a social hierarchy that favored Spanish colonizers and marginalized the local population.

In conclusion, the key features of Spanish colonial administration in the Philippines, such as the encomienda system, conversion to Catholicism, tribute system, and centralized governance, had a profound impact on the socio-political and economic landscape of the Philippines during the colonial period.