What were the key features of legal practice in ancient Mesopotamia?

Explore the key features of legal practice in ancient Mesopotamia, including the development of written legal codes, the use of cuneiform tablets for record-keeping, and the role of judges and officials in resolving disputes.

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Key Features of Legal Practice in Ancient Mesopotamia

Ancient Mesopotamia, known as the cradle of civilization, had a sophisticated legal system that laid the foundation for modern legal practices. Some key features of legal practice in ancient Mesopotamia include:

Development of Written Legal Codes

Ancient Mesopotamia is renowned for its development of written legal codes, such as the Code of Hammurabi. These codes codified various laws and regulations governing society, outlining punishments for crimes and providing guidelines for resolving disputes.

Use of Cuneiform Tablets for Record-Keeping

Cuneiform tablets were widely used in ancient Mesopotamia for recording legal transactions, contracts, and judicial decisions. These clay tablets were inscribed with wedge-shaped symbols that represented legal information, making them essential for record-keeping in legal matters.

Role of Judges and Officials

Judges and officials played a crucial role in resolving disputes and enforcing laws in ancient Mesopotamia. These individuals were tasked with interpreting legal codes, presiding over trials, and ensuring justice was served in accordance with the established laws.

In conclusion, legal practice in ancient Mesopotamia was characterized by the development of written legal codes, the use of cuneiform tablets for record-keeping, and the pivotal role played by judges and officials in dispensing justice and maintaining law and order within society.

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Léa
17 Ques 1 Ans
answered 22 Sep 2024

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