What were the key features of early modern urban planning and infrastructure?

During the early modern period, urban planning and infrastructure underwent significant changes that shaped the growth and organization of cities. Some key features of early modern urban planning and infrastructure include:

Grid layouts

One of the most prominent features of early modern urban planning was the introduction of grid layouts in city design. This layout provided a structured and organized framework for expanding cities, allowing for easier navigation and efficient land use.

Public spaces

Early modern cities began to prioritize the creation of public spaces such as parks, squares, and markets. These areas served as gathering places for social interactions, economic activities, and cultural events, enhancing the quality of urban life.

Sanitation systems

Improvements in sanitation systems were crucial for public health in early modern cities. Infrastructure developments such as sewer systems, waste management, and clean water supply helped prevent the spread of diseases and improve overall living conditions.

Transportation networks

The establishment of transportation networks, including roads, bridges, and canals, facilitated the movement of goods and people within and between cities. These networks were essential for economic development and city connectivity during this period.

Overall, the evolution of urban planning and infrastructure in the early modern period played a pivotal role in shaping the physical and social landscape of cities, laying the foundation for future urban development and growth.