Key Factors Leading to the End of the Soviet-Afghan War

The Soviet-Afghan War, which lasted from 1979 to 1989, came to an end due to a combination of key factors that influenced the Soviet Union's decision to withdraw its forces from Afghanistan.

Guerrilla Warfare

The Afghan resistance, known as the Mujahideen, engaged in effective guerrilla warfare tactics against the Soviet forces. This prolonged conflict drained Soviet resources and manpower, making it increasingly challenging to maintain control over the region.

International Pressure

Internationally, there was growing condemnation of the Soviet Union's intervention in Afghanistan. The United States, along with other Western countries, provided support to the Mujahideen, increasing pressure on the Soviet Union to withdraw its forces from the war-torn country.

Economic Strain on the Soviet Union

The protracted conflict put a significant economic burden on the Soviet Union. The costs of the war, coupled with a stagnating economy, contributed to mounting internal pressures and public discontent, further motivating the Soviet leadership to seek an end to the war.

In conclusion, the combination of effective guerrilla warfare by the Afghan resistance, international pressure, and the economic strain on the Soviet Union were key factors that ultimately led to the end of the Soviet-Afghan War and the subsequent withdrawal of Soviet forces from Afghanistan. This conflict had far-reaching consequences for both Afghanistan and the USSR, marking an important chapter in Cold War politics and military history.