What were the key battles of the American Revolutionary War and their significance?

The American Revolutionary War was a pivotal moment in history that shaped the fate of the colonies' fight for independence. Several key battles played significant roles in determining the outcome of the war, ultimately leading to the birth of the United States.

Lexington and Concord

The first shots of the war were fired in Lexington and Concord in 1775, marking the beginning of the conflict between the colonies and the British. These battles sparked the revolutionary spirit among the colonists and set the stage for the war ahead.

Saratoga

The Battle of Saratoga in 1777 was a turning point in the war, as it convinced the French to openly support the American cause. This support proved crucial in tipping the balance of power in favor of the colonies.

Yorktown

The Battle of Yorktown in 1781 was the final major battle of the war, where British General Cornwallis surrendered to American and French forces. This decisive victory led to the eventual end of the war and secured American independence.

Other significant battles such as Bunker Hill, Trenton, Princeton, Philadelphia, Charleston, Valley Forge, Monmouth, and King's Mountain also played important roles in shaping the course of the war and the eventual outcome in favor of the colonies' fight for independence.