What were the key achievements of the Maya civilization?

The Maya civilization was highly advanced in many aspects and has left a lasting impact on various fields. Some of their key achievements include:

Astronomy

The Maya had a deep understanding of astronomy and developed a complex calendar system that accurately predicted celestial events. They tracked the movements of the stars, planets, and the sun, which helped them in agricultural planning and religious ceremonies.

Mathematics

The Maya developed a sophisticated numerical system, including the concept of zero, which was revolutionary for its time. They used mathematical calculations for astronomy, architecture, and timekeeping.

Architecture

The Maya built impressive cities with advanced urban planning, including temples, pyramids, and palaces. Their structures were carefully aligned with astronomical events and had intricate designs and detailed carvings.

Art

Mayan art is renowned for its intricate designs, vibrant colors, and detailed craftsmanship. They excelled in pottery, sculpture, and hieroglyphic writing, which adorned their buildings and artifacts.

Sophisticated Cities

The Maya established elaborate city-states with complex social hierarchies, efficient trade networks, and sophisticated agricultural techniques that sustained their populations.

Cultural Legacies

The Maya left behind a rich cultural legacy in art, architecture, astronomy, mathematics, and writing, which continues to inspire researchers and enthusiasts around the world.