What were the economic causes of the French Revolution?

The French Revolution, a watershed event in modern European history, was driven by a complex web of factors, including significant economic grievances. Prior to the revolution, pre-revolution France faced a dire fiscal crisis compounded by years of financial mismanagement and unsustainable levels of government debt. This economic instability was exacerbated by a system of taxation that disproportionately burdened the lower classes while exempting the nobility and clergy, leading to widespread social inequality and economic injustice.

The economic hardship experienced by the masses, characterized by widespread poverty and rising prices of basic goods, served as a catalyst for the revolution. The government's failure to address these financial grievances highlighted the disconnect between the rulers and the ruled, further fueling class tensions and discontent among the populace.

Furthermore, the unequal distribution of wealth and the oppressive fiscal policies imposed by the French monarchy deepened economic disparity and social unrest, laying the foundation for the revolution. Overall, the economic factors underlying the French Revolution underscored the critical role of financial struggles in shaping historical events and driving revolutionary change.