What are the main themes of the Mahabharata?

The Mahabharata, one of the most revered ancient Indian epics, is rich in themes that continue to resonate with readers and viewers across the world. Some of the main themes of the Mahabharata include:

Dharma and Duty

Central to the Mahabharata is the concept of dharma, or righteousness and duty. Characters are constantly faced with moral dilemmas, and their choices and actions are often guided by their understanding of dharma.

Power Struggle

The epic is marked by a fierce power struggle between the Pandavas and the Kauravas for control of the kingdom of Hastinapura. This struggle for power drives much of the narrative and leads to the great Kurukshetra war.

Family Conflict

Family conflicts and rivalries, particularly between the Pandavas and Kauravas, are a prominent theme in the Mahabharata. These conflicts ultimately lead to the devastating war that forms the climax of the epic.

Good vs. Evil

A central theme in the Mahabharata is the eternal battle between good and evil. Characters are often depicted as complex beings with both virtuous and flawed qualities, highlighting the grey areas between right and wrong.

Moral Lessons

Through its intricate storyline and diverse characters, the Mahabharata imparts numerous moral lessons on topics such as loyalty, sacrifice, forgiveness, and the consequences of actions. These lessons continue to be relevant in contemporary society.