Explore the main concepts in the philosophy of Marxism, including historical materialism, class struggle, and dialectical materialism. Delve into the foundational principles of this influential socio-political theory.
Marxism is a socio-political theory founded by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, based on the belief that history is driven by class struggle. The main concepts in the philosophy of Marxism include:
Historical materialism is the idea that the material conditions and economic base of a society shape its social and political institutions. Marxists believe that historical development is primarily determined by the mode of production and the economic relationships within a society.
Marxism emphasizes the ongoing conflict between the proletariat (working class) and the bourgeoisie (capitalist class). This class struggle is rooted in the exploitation of the working class by the owning class and is seen as the driving force behind historical change.
Dialectical materialism is the philosophical foundation of Marxism, combining materialism and dialectics. It views society as constantly evolving through contradictions and the resolution of these contradictions leads to progress and change.
Marxism advocates for a socialist society where the means of production are owned collectively by the people, eliminating class distinctions and promoting equality. The ultimate goal of Marxism is to achieve communism, a stateless and classless society where all individuals are free and equal.
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