How did the steam engine revolutionize transportation in the 19th century?

The steam engine played a pivotal role in revolutionizing transportation during the 19th century, particularly during the industrial revolution. One of the key innovations was the development of the steam locomotive, which powered trains and enabled faster travel over long distances.

Steam engines significantly improved the efficiency of transportation by allowing trains to carry more goods and people than ever before. This advancement in technology led to the creation of extensive railway systems that connected cities and towns, transforming how people and goods moved across countries.

In addition to railways, steam engines were also used to power steamships, which revolutionized maritime travel. Steamships could cross oceans faster and more reliably than sailing ships, leading to a boom in global transportation and trade.

The impact of the steam engine on transportation in the 19th century was profound, paving the way for faster and more efficient travel on both land and sea. The widespread adoption of steam-powered transportation systems facilitated economic growth, urbanization, and globalization by connecting people and markets like never before.