How did the rise of environmentalism in the 1960s and 1970s change public policies?

The environmental movement of the 1960s and 1970s brought about significant changes in public policies towards environmental conservation and protection. This era saw a surge in environmental activism and awareness, leading to the implementation of various government regulations and legislation aimed at preserving the environment.

Earth Day and Pollution Control

Earth Day, first celebrated in 1970, played a crucial role in raising awareness about environmental issues. This led to the enactment of laws such as the Clean Air Act and the Clean Water Act, which aimed at controlling pollution and protecting the environment from industrial waste and harmful substances.

Sustainable Development and Wildlife Conservation

The rise of environmentalism also brought about a shift towards sustainable development practices. Public policies began to focus on promoting eco-friendly practices, conserving natural resources, and protecting wildlife habitats. This led to the establishment of national parks, wildlife reserves, and conservation programs.

Legislation and Environmental Awareness

During this period, there was a growing recognition of the need for environmental protection, which resulted in the passage of landmark legislation such as the Endangered Species Act and the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency. These policies helped to institutionalize environmental awareness and regulation at the government level.