How did the philosophy of John Rawls address social justice?

John Rawls, a prominent philosopher in political theory and ethics, developed a comprehensive framework to address social justice by promoting fairness, equality, and the protection of individuals' rights in society.

Rawls' philosophy, often referred to as Rawlsian justice, is rooted in the concept of the "veil of ignorance." This thought experiment requires individuals to make decisions about societal structures without knowing their own place in society. This perspective encourages the establishment of fair and equitable principles that prioritize the well-being of all members of society.

Rawls advocated for a social contract based on liberal principles that safeguard the rights of individuals and ensure equal opportunities for all. He emphasized the importance of distributive justice, which involves the fair distribution of resources and opportunities to address social inequalities.

By focusing on the protection of rights, equality, and fairness, Rawls' philosophy offers a framework for creating a just society that values the well-being of every individual and upholds ethical principles that promote the common good.