How did the literature of the Enlightenment reflect the values of reason and science?

The literature of the Enlightenment echoed the principles of reason and science through its emphasis on critical thinking, skepticism, and the pursuit of knowledge. This era, spanning the 18th century, saw a shift towards rationalism and empiricism in various fields, including literature.

Emphasis on reason and critical thinking

Enlightenment writers valued reason above tradition or revelation, believing that through rational thought, humans could understand the world and improve society. Literature of this period often reflected characters who used logic and critical thinking to solve problems or challenge existing beliefs.

Integration of science and literature

Enlightenment literature frequently incorporated scientific ideas and advancements of the time. Writers like Voltaire and Rousseau drew inspiration from scientific discoveries to explore themes of progress, nature, and human behavior in their works.

Skepticism and pursuit of knowledge

Enlightenment writers were often skeptical of authority and dogma, encouraging readers to question everything and seek knowledge through observation and experimentation. This spirit of inquiry is evident in the works of philosophers like John Locke and David Hume, whose ideas influenced literary movements of the era.

In conclusion, the literature of the Enlightenment embraced the values of reason and science by promoting critical thinking, skepticism, and the pursuit of knowledge. Writers used their works to challenge conventional wisdom and explore new ideas, shaping the literary landscape of the 18th century.