How did the literature of the early 20th century address the trauma of war?

The early 20th century was marked by two of the most devastating conflicts in human history, World War I and World War II. The literature of this era grappled with the trauma of war in profound ways, capturing the human experience of conflict, devastation, and resilience through various works.

World War I

During World War I, writers sought to convey the brutal realities of trench warfare and the psychological toll it took on soldiers. Works such as Erich Maria Remarque's "All Quiet on the Western Front" depicted the horrors of war and the disillusionment of a generation. These narratives explored themes of PTSD, survivor's guilt, and the loss of innocence.

World War II

In the aftermath of World War II, literature continued to address the trauma of war. Authors like Primo Levi and Anne Frank documented their experiences during the Holocaust, shedding light on the atrocities committed and the resilience of the human spirit in the face of unimaginable horror. Their works served as a testament to the enduring impact of war on individuals and societies.

Overall, the literature of the early 20th century provided a platform for exploring the complexities of war trauma, highlighting the resilience of individuals in the face of adversity and the lasting psychological impact of conflict on the human psyche.