How did the literature of the 19th century address social and economic changes?

19th-century literature serves as a powerful reflection of the social and economic changes of the time, particularly in the midst of the Industrial Revolution. Authors grappled with themes of class struggle, wealth disparity, poverty, urbanization, technological advancements, and societal shifts brought about by rapid industrialization.

Social Changes:

Writers like Charles Dickens highlighted the harsh living conditions of the working class in urban centers through works such as "Oliver Twist" and "Hard Times." Their narratives shed light on the inequality and exploitation present in industrial society, sparking conversations about social reform and justice.

Economic Changes:

Authors like Elizabeth Gaskell delved into the economic challenges faced by workers in rapidly changing industries. In her novel "North and South," Gaskell explores the tensions between industrialists and workers, shedding light on the complexities of economic disparity and the need for social change.

Overall, 19th-century literature played a crucial role in capturing the cultural context of the era, offering poignant insights into the societal evolution and challenges brought about by social and economic transformations. By engaging with these themes, authors not only documented the realities of their time but also advocated for change and reform through their literary works.