How did the fashion of the 19th century reflect social class distinctions?

In the 19th century, fashion was a powerful indicator of social class distinctions, with distinct trends and garments defining the upper class from the working class.

Opulent garments of the upper class

The upper class indulged in luxurious fabrics, intricate designs, and elaborate accessories, showcasing their wealth and status. Women wore voluminous skirts, corsets, and layers of lace and silk, while men sported tailored suits made from fine materials. Expensive jewelry and accessories further emphasized their opulence.

Utilitarian clothing of the working class

In contrast, the working class opted for practical, durable clothing suited for labor-intensive jobs. Women wore simple dresses, often made from inexpensive fabrics, while men donned plain trousers and shirts. Functionality was prioritized over aesthetics, reflecting their focus on work and practicality.

Overall, the fashion trends of the 19th century not only revealed but also reinforced social class distinctions, with clothing serving as a visual marker of one's place in the societal hierarchy during the Victorian era. The class and wealth gap was evident in the attire and accessories chosen by individuals, solidifying the class divide through clothing symbolism.